Evacuation After a Nuclear Accident: Critical Reviews of Past Nuclear Accidents and Proposal for Future Planning

The paper reviews standards and guidelines for preparedness and response in nuclear accidents, focusing on radiation protection, health management, and communication with affected populations. It highlights the serious health effects of evacuation and relocation, drawing lessons from major nuclear accidents like Three Mile Island, Chernobyl, and Fukushima. The study emphasizes the need for comprehensive planning and support to mitigate confusion and health risks during evacuations. Recommendations are provided for different phases of an accident, stressing the importance of advance planning, effective communication, and protective measures to ensure the safety and well-being of affected populations.